17 March 2008

Saving water, saving lives!

Of all the water in the world, only 3% is fresh. Less than one third of this fresh water is available for human use. The rest is frozen in glaciers or polar ice caps, or is deep within the earth, beyond our reach. To put it on another way, if 1000 liters represent the world’s water, about half a tablespoon of it is fresh water available for our use.
Statistics show that the Global water consumption has risen almost tenfold since 1900, and many parts of the world are now reaching the limits of their supply. World population is expected to increase by 45% in the next thirty years, while fresh water runoff is expected to increase by 10%. UNESCO has predicted that by 2020 water shortage will be a serious problem.
One third of the world’s population is already facing problems due to water shortage and poor drinking water quality. Some effects of this catastrophic situation are massive outbreaks of disease, malnourishment and crop failure.
We all share responsibility for the sustainable management of our water resources, which means using less water at home, at school, on holidays, for example. If we don’t do a thing to solve this situation, because we think that this isn’t a personal problem and one person can’t change the water shortage problem, maybe it’s time for us to think about the future generation, our children and grandchildren, who won’t have the opportunity to clean up our mess.
It’s time to become water efficient! This involves reevaluating our relationship with water and learning how to use it wisely. Together we can all do our bit to help to reduce water consumption… everyone, everywhere, every time!
Marta Ferreira, 1107

13 March 2008

Happy Holidays!




Sorry, Marta!

We all know that every day scientists are discovering something new and though we have now a great and developed knowledge about all kinds of things, there is so much yet to be discovered and developed. One of them is cloning. But, to what extent can we say that cloning is good or bad?
The roll of arguments for is endless. Many scientists try to support their cloning intents with the fact that cloning can help us develop methods to treat genetic diseases. There would be so many advantages with cloning because it might lead to an extension of our knowledge and to an improvement on medicine.
On the other hand, there are too many ethical concerns surrounding this subject. The greatest part of the people against are concerned with the thought that we may be creating human copies just for their spare parts, forgetting that these copies are human as well, and even though they were not supposed to have feelings, they do. Clones have a soul too! For that reason, killing clones for their spare parts and without their consent is illegal, a crime, and furthermore it’s inhuman.We can’t forget, as well, that there are other types of cloning besides the human’. We could clone animals for their meat. Then we may be able to end with famine all over the world. But how can we know for sure that the meat will be good for consumption?As we see, cloning is a very debated topic nowadays and there is still too much to discuss. I believe that we will be able to recreate organs, so we won’t need to clone all the human body for its spare parts. I also believe that we could gain a lot with (the general concept of) cloning. I just don’t believe that we should give priority to this process when we still don’t know how to cure Aids and cancer.On the other hand, there are too many ethical concerns about this subject. Most people against are concerned with the thought that we may be creating human copies just for their spare parts, forgetting that these copies are human as well, and even though they were not supposed to have feelings, they do. Clones have a soul too! For that reason, killing clones for their spare parts and without their consent is illegal, a crime, and furthermore it’s inhuman.
We can’t forget either that there are other types of cloning besides human cloning. We could clone animals for their meat. Then we might be able to end with famine all over the world. But how can we know for sure that the meat will be good for consumption?
As we see, cloning is a very debated topic nowadays and there is still too much to discuss. I believe that we will be able to recreate organs, so we won’t need to clone all the human body for its spare parts. I also believe that we could gain a lot with (the general concept of) cloning. I just don’t believe that we should give priority to this process when we still don’t know how to cure Aids and cancer.

Marta Ferreira 1107

The promise you made II

For next year, we wish health for everybody. We also wish peace, love and a better year than the one that is coming to the end.
Joana no. 14
Sandra no. 27



In the New Year I promise to change my life, I will study very hard for the tests and exams.
Rui Jorge Sá no. 26




Next Year I will study hard.
Ricardo Vieira no. 24



Next Year I will study harder.
Tiago Rebelo no.31

Next Year I hope we reduce air pollution.
Carlos Alexandre Silva no.8



Next year I promise to study hard for tests and exams.
Nelson Pereira no. 22



Next year I will study English and try to stop world pollution.
Hugo Silva no. 13




Next year I hope to achieve my objectives.
Ana Gomes no. 4

Next year I wish I could have better marks.
Joana Oliveira no. 17




Next year seize the day and take the beat of life.
Daniela Coelho no.11





I hope to achieve my goals next year.
Be happy and have fun because life is just two days.
Cristiana Silva no. 10




I promise to go on studying to achieve my aims.
Happy New Year!
Vânia Ribeiro no. 33





I promise that I will study next year.
Ana Rita Ferreira no. 5




Next year I wish to be happy and make my close family and friends happy too:
Joana Matos no. 16




Next year I promise to change my behaviour and I am going to study a lot for all subjects.
Marco André no. 21




Next year I promise to study more often and I wish to be healthy.
Jorge Costa no. 18





In the New Year I wish to get better marks because I want to go to University and I wish peace for everybody.
Rafael Matos no. 23





In the Year 2008 I hope to be happy and achieve my goals, namely have good marks.
Ana Oliveira

I promise to work harder and try to improve my marks.
Happy New Year!
Raquel Sousa no. 24




I promise to try to work harder to have good marks.
Sílvia Costa no. 29





In 2008 I hope to have better marks.
Hilário Rocha no.12




Life is the present, take the best of it!
Good Year 2008!
Catarina Silva no.9





I hope the New Year will be an excellent year for all of us.
Happy 2008!
Andreia Marques no.7







Next year I promise to improve my behaviour and I promise to study hard for English.
Manuel João no. 20





My objective for next year is to study harder to get better marks.
Luís Nogueira no.19

The promise you made...

Another year’s approaching
We can start our lives anew
What we wish for this year
Is to have a real breakthrough


We’ll take one step at a time
And we’ll do our best
We’ll use our inner strength
While this year lasts


We wish to accomplish
Each one of our goals
We know that’s tough
But we do have bulls


We wish to have fun
All this year through
We wish to party a lot
Join us! Yes, you!


We wish to get older
But just one more year
(Oh, that’s already going to happen
And that’s what our parents fear)


We wish to get smarter
We’ll learn and read a lot
We wish to quit our old habits
Sign… or maybe not!







1107

12 March 2008

A Day In The Forest


Deena and Sarah spent their summer vacation with Deena's uncle Samoa, who was a retired teacher, living in a remote house in the middle of a huge forest. Every day they strolled with him in the forest, listening to his strange stories about trees, witches, and fortune tellers. There was no end to his stories - he could go on and on - so one day Deena asked him, "Where have you read all these stories?"


"I haven't read them. They just pop into my mind when I see things."



"How come?"




"You see, when I see an old oak tree, I try to imagine the experience this tree is possessing."


"A tree has no memory," Sarah laughed.


"How do you know? Anyway, I said that I imagined i. All the people who have passed this tree during the years - lovers -- walkers - workers - all kinds of people. And I imagine the tree telling me all this - and there you go - the story is there!"


"So you mean that the tree possesses stories," Deena said, pondering.


"No, but the presence of the tree makes my mind come up with imagination. When I am alone, I just see visions, but when I'm walking with you, the visions come to words, and I tell you the story. Do you see?"


"No," both the girls said, and Sarah went on, "The story must be somewhere, before you find it."

Uncle Samoa frowned. "So you mean that stories are in the world on beforehand, waiting for us to pick them up?""


"In a way," Sarah said.


"No," Deena said. "Things are there - events are there - thoughts are there - and people's minds make connections between them."


"Oh, I see," Uncle Samoa said.


Deena went on. "For animals there are only things and events, and they do not connect them the way we do. They are not supposed to. But people have minds, and the meaningness of the human mind is to learn to connect events and things with their thoughts."


"So you mean that thinking is sort of a tool for connection and understanding," Sarah said.


"Not really. Thoughts are dead themselves - they can only come to life through emotions and fantasy. The ability to imagine things - to pick up stories as Uncle Samoa does - or to make music or paint or dance or make a ballet - this ability makes it possible for people to connect all this in their minds."


Uncle Samoa listened intensely. Then he said, "What you say is - well, mental creation or something like hat. Does this mean, that you mean, that our goal is to create? That it is more important to create than to think?"



"Sure," Deena said. "Creation is there all the time, waiting to be experienced by us, and waiting to be discovered all the time - on and on again. The deepest of our minds is creation and not thinking."



"So you mean," said Sarah, "that our fantasy and our imagination are the deepest of our - I don't know - the deepest of our soul, if we have one."



"That's it," Deena said. "Life is creation. Creation is there all the time, waiting for us to see."


"Look," Uncle Samoa said. "Look at that marvellous tree. See a story there?"


"Yes," Sarah laughed. "It's a story about love - Man's love for Nature, and Nature's love for us."


"Or a ballet - look at the leaves," Deena said eagerly. "They move in the wind like a ballet."



"I can almost hear the symphony," Uncle Samoa said. "The forest-symphony, telling us to take care of Nature - dance with it - pick up all stories - make a painting of this marvellous world. I do agree with you - there is nothing but creation. So let's join our hands and dance to my house. I expect a whole orchestra waiting for us there."


"This is just beautiful," Deena said. "Three people dancing in the forest, while the leaves make their ballet above our heads. I think I'm going to fold out my wings and fly home."


"Sure, why not! Everything is possible, when the mind is ready and open."


And there Uncle Samoa stood, looking at the two flying girls. "What a story," he said. "What a story!!"






by Per Jespersen



Easter Time

Since its conception as a holy celebration in the second century, Easter has had its non-religious side. In fact, Easter was originally a pagan festival.
The ancient Saxons celebrated the return of spring with an uproarious festival commemorating their goddess of offspring and of springtime, Eastre. When the second-century Christian missionaries encountered the tribes of the north with their pagan celebrations, they attempted to convert them to Christianity. They did so, however, in a clandestine manner.
It would have been suicide for the very early Christian converts to celebrate their holy days with observances that did not coincide with celebrations that already existed. To save lives, the missionaries cleverly decided to spread their religious message slowly throughout the populations by allowing them to continue to celebrate pagan feasts, but to do so in a Christian manner.
As it happened, the pagan festival of Eastre occurred at the same time of year as the Christian observance of the Resurrection of Christ. It made sense, therefore, to alter the festival itself, to make it a Christian celebration as converts were slowly won over. The early name, Eastre, was eventually changed to its modern spelling, Easter.

Haunted London


This ghost tour can be done at anytime, although its is best done on a weekend night when the City of London is eerily empty of its working populace and you really do have th streets and darker alleyways to yourself. This atmospheric haunted tour of London begins at the historic hub of London and even starts at a haunted Underground Station.
Bank Underground sits at the historic hub of the City of London, surrounded by such venerable institutions as the Bank of England, the Royal Exchange, and the Mansion House, which is the home of the Lord Mayor throughout his year in office. In addition to its being an extremely busy station, it is also haunted. It is the maintenance workers whose unenviable task it is to attempt to keep the Central Line running, who have most often experienced the supernatural activity here in the early hours of some mornings. As they have worked away, they have suddenly been overcome by a foul stench (“like the smell of an open grave” is how one employee described it), and in its wake there comes a dreadful feeling of foreboding and melancholy. It is thought to be connected with the fact that the next station along, Liverpool Street, is thought to have been built on the site of a 17th century plague pit. Is it possible that something from all those decomposing bodies that were buried together has impregnated the soil roundabouts, and when conditions are right does some form of miasma steep down into the tunnel and drift towards Bank Station to afflict the nostrils and the sensibilities of the London Underground maintenance workers?

5 March 2008

Croc feeding frenzy

A crocodile feeding frenzy has been caught on camera.
A BBC crew managed to film over 40 of the huge beasts gathering and working together to feast on fish migrating up the Mary River in Australia.
This cooperative feeding behaviour has only recently been discovered - saltwater crocodiles are usually highly territorial creatures.
The animals were filmed with the help of infrared cameras because the spectacle took place during the night.
Mullet migrate in spring; they wait for the high-tide so they can swim up-river to breed.
The crocodiles knew when to gather at the river. The BBC crew filmed them picking the mullet off one by one as the fish swam past.

Mandatory task...

New free music downloads!

Warner Music has signed a deal with media site 7digital.com to offer its music without copy protection.
Customers in the UK, Ireland, Spain, France and Germany will be able to download albums by artists such as Madonna and the Red Hot Chilli Peppers.
The MP3 files can be played on nearly all music devices including Apple's best selling iPod.
7digital.com is the first European site to offer Warner's music free of Digital Rights Management (DRM) systems.
The label had previously signed a deal with Amazon to sell its tracks in MP3 format. The service is currently only available in the US although this is expected to change later this year.

Gossip Girls :)



Princess reveals glamorous image


Photos in the society magazine show a glamorous Eugenie.


Princess Eugenie has said her parents are the "best divorced couple I know", in an interview to mark her birthday.
The princess, who is sixth in line for the throne and turns 18 on 23 March, described her family in an interview with Tatler magazine.
Accompanied by glamorous pictures, the princess said the Queen is "truly one of the most amazing women ever". "She is also very funny. All I can say is that she has this air of magic about her," she added.
Princess Eugenie said her parents, the Duke and the Duchess of York, had a very amicable split.
She said: "They are the best divorced couple I know. I don't remember much of the divorce happening. They just always went out of their way to make us feel loved and secure."
She also admitted to bickering with her older sister Princess Beatrice. "Like all sisters we have silly arguments about unimportant stuff, but we do love each other to death," she said.
Princess Eugenie is studying for her A-Levels at Marlborough College in Wiltshire where she is head of the poetry society.
The princess is to celebrate her birthday in a low-key event with family and close friends.

Better late than never!

International Mother Language Day

Last Thursday we celebrated the International Mother Language Day in our school and we went to the library with our English teacher.
We learnt that 21 February was proclaimed the International Mother Language Day by UNESCO on 17 November 1999. Its observance was also formally recognized by the United Nations General Assembly in its resolution establishing 2008 as the International Year of Languages.
The International Mother Language Day was originated as the international recognition of Language Movement Day, which has been commemorated in Bangladesh since 1952, when a number of Bangladeshi university students was killed by the East Pakistan police and army in Dhaka.
This day is very important to promote linguist and cultural diversity and multilingualism. In the entire world are spoken 6700 languages and Portuguese is the sixth most spoken language.
Joana Araújo, 1106

School Uniforms

I’m going to write about school uniforms, if they are good or bad. I’m going to write about them because, when I lived in London, like every other student, I had to wear a uniform and it bothered me. I’m going to tell you the main pros and cons on school uniforms.


Potential Benefits of School Uniforms:

Preventing gang colours, etc. in schools;
Decreasing violence and theft because of clothing and shoes;
Instilling discipline among students;
Reducing need for administrators and teachers to be 'clothes police' (for example, determining whether shorts are too short, etc.);
Reducing distractions for students ;
Instilling a sense of community;
Helping schools recognize those who do not belong on campus.

Potential problems of School Uniforms:

Students and parents argue that uniforms violate their freedom of expression;
Parents raise concerns about the cost;
Families fear it might interfere with religious clothing like yarmulkes;
Most students feel uncomfortable with school uniforms.

Although I agree that school uniforms bring more benefits than problems, I hated using them! And all students hate using uniform, and when I came to Portugal, one of the things I liked was not having to wear uniform. But I know that they prevent bullying provoked by financial problems, so it’s good.


Eva Oliveira, 1106